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Timeline of The Automobile Industry During The Vintage Car Era

Timeline Index

This is a timeline of the history of the American automobile industry and vehicles along with a sample of noteworthy events that occurred between 1920 and 1945, during the Vintage Car Era. We used a wide variety of resources that were often in conflict so the dates are approximations and should not be relied upon!

1920                Auto Industry New Vehicles World-Wide Events
  • William C. Durant was voted out of the General Motors Corporation
  • Pierre du Pont became president of General Motors
  • Cadillac Type 59 - (1920-1921)
  • Sheridan - (1920-1921)
  • Indianapolis 500 winner: Gaston Chevrolet - Average speed: 88.618 mph
  • The Nineteenth Amendment, granting women the right to vote, was passed
  • The first commercial radio station in the U.S.
  • U.S. population estimated to be 107,823,000 people
  • Babe Ruth joins the New York Yankees
  • Tornadoes killed 200 people in the U.S.
  • The VII Summer Olympics were held in Antwerp, Belgium
  • Baseball World Series was won by the Cleveland Indians
1921                Auto Industry New Vehicles World-Wide Events
  • William C. Durant founded Durant Motors
  • Durant - (1921-1931)
  • Indianapolis 500 winner: Tommy Milton - Average speed: 89.621 mph
  • Warren G. Harding became the 29th President
  • Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics
  • Franklin D. Roosevelt was diagnosed with polio
  • Iowa established the first cigarette tax
  • Chanel Number 5 perfume was introduced
  • Baseball World Series was won by the New York Giants in eight games
1922                Auto Industry New Vehicles World-Wide Events
  • Indianapolis 500 winner: Jimmy Murphy - Average speed: 94.484 mph
  • The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was established
  • The Lincoln Memorial was dedicated
  • Prohibition law was amended to include home brewing
  • The Reader's Digest magazine was launched
  • Waterskiing occurred for the first time
  • The first U.S. aircraft carrier, the USS Langley was commissioned
  • Baseball World Series was won by the New York Giants
1923                Auto Industry New Vehicles World-Wide Events
  • Alfred P. Sloan became president of the General Motors Corporaton
  • Chevrolet Series M Copper-Cooled - (1923)
  • Chevrolet Superior Series B - (1923)
  • Indianapolis 500 winner: Tommy Milton - Average speed: 90.545 mph
  • Warren G. Harding died and Calvin Coolidge became the 30th President
  • The Teapot Dome Scandal took place
  • Time magazine was launched
  • One piece bathing suits for women came into fashion
  • The Ten Commandments and The Hunchback of Notre Dame were released
  • The town of Rosewood, FL, was burnt to the ground by the Ku Klux Llan
  • Yankee Stadium opened
  • Baseball World Series was won by the New York Yankees
  • The first portable radio was developed in the U.S.
1924                Auto Industry New Vehicles World-Wide Events
  • Indianapolis 500 winner: Lora Corum & Joe Boyer - Average speed: 98.234 mph
  • Sir Malcolm Campbell set the world land speed record at 146.16 mph
  • Land speed record set in France - internal combustion engine - 145.90 mph
  • Land speed record set in England - internal combustion engine - 146.16 mph
  • The Gershwins wrote Rhapsody in Blue
  • International Business Machines (IBM) was founded
  • The first Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade was held in New York City
  • The U.S. Post Office started Airmail delivery
  • The Wrigley Building in Chicago, IL, was opened
  • Two U.S. Army planes flew around the world for the first time
  • Hoof and Mouth disease and Pneumonic Plague hit California
  • J. Edgar Hoover was appointed the first director what would become the FBI
  • The VIII Summer Olympics were held in Paris, France
  • The first Winter Olympics were held in Chamonix, France
  • Baseball World Series was won by the Washington Senators
1925                Auto Industry New Vehicles World-Wide Events
  • Chevrolet Superior Series K - (1925)
  • Buick Master Six - (1925-1928)
  • Ford Model TT - (1925-1927)
  • Indianapolis 500 winner: Peter DePaolo - Average speed: 101.127 mph
  • Walter P. Chrysler founded the Chrysler Corporation
  • The Scopes Trial took place
  • WSM first broadcast The Grand Ole Opry
  • The first Motel opened in San Luis Obispo, CA
  • A giant tornado swept through Missouri, Illinois & Indiana
  • A Tennessee teacher was prosecuted for teaching evolution
  • Sears opened their first store in Chicago, Il
  • Calvin Coolidge started his second term as President
  • Scotch Tape was invented
  • Ben Hur and Phantom of the Opera were released
  • Baseball World Series was won by the Pittsburgh Pirates
1926                Auto Industry New Vehicles World-Wide Events
  • Cadillac Series 314 - (1926-1927)
  • Chevrolet Superior Series V - (1926)
  • Chrysler Imperial - (1926-1942)
  • Divco - (1926-1986)
  • Pontiac ???
  • Indianapolis 500 winner: Frank Lockhart - Average speed: 95.104 mph
  • General Motors produced the first Pontiac
  • Henry Ford established the 40-hour work week
  • The first Kelly Blue Book was published
  • U.S. route 66 was opened between Chicago, IL, and Los Angeles, CA
  • The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) was founded as a radio station
  • Winnie-the-Pooh was published
  • The first liquid fuel rocket was flown
  • 27 tornados hit the U.S., including an "F4"
  • The U.S. population was 115 million
  • Gangsters like Al Capone are rampant in Chicago, IL
  • The "Great Miami Hurricane" wiped out the Miami area and killed over 1,000 people
  • Baseball World Series was won by the St. Louis Cardinals
1927                Auto Industry New Vehicles World-Wide Events
  • Chevrolet Series AA Capitol - (1927)
  • Ford Model A - (1927-1931)
  • Ford Model A - (1927-1932)
  • LaSalle - (1927-1940)
  • Ford Motor Company retired the "Model T" after making 15 million
  • Ford introduced the "Model A" starting at $460
  • Indianapolis 500 winner: George Souders - Average speed: 97.545 mph
  • Land speed record set in the U.S. - internal combustion engine - 203.79 mph
  • Time magazine person of the year: Charles Lindbergh
  • Sir Malcolm Campbell set the world land speed record at 174.883 mph
  • Charles Lindbergh made the first trans-Atlantic flight
  • The Jazz Singer was the first motion picture with sound
  • The Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) was founded
  • The Holland Tunnel under the Hudson River in New York opened
  • Charles Lindbergh flew "The Spirit of St. Louis" on the first solo transatlantic flight
  • The Mount Rushmore monument was started in South Dakota
  • The "Great Mississippi Flood" was the greatest natural disaster in U.S. history
  • Striking miners in Serene, CO, were massacred by machine gun fire
  • The first transatlantic telephone call between New York City and London, England
  • Pan American Airways was founded
  • The first talking movie pictures came out
  • Baseball World Series was won by the New York Yankees
1928                Auto Industry New Vehicles World-Wide Events
  • Indianapolis 500 winner: Louis Meyer - Average speed: 99.482 mph
  • Land speed record set in U.S. - internal combustion engine - 207.552 mph
  • Time magazine person of the year: Walter Chrysler
  • Disney's first animated, Steamboat Willie, opened
  • Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean
  • The first Yo Yo factory opened
  • Alexander Flemming discovered penicillin
  • The "iron lung" was invented
  • Bubble gum was invented
  • A major hurricane killed over 500 in West Palm Beach, FL
  • The St. Francis dam collapsed in California killing hundreds
  • The IX Summer Olympics were held in Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • The II Winter Olympics were held in St. Moritz, Switzerland
  • Baseball World Series was won by the New York Yankees
1929                Auto Industry New Vehicles World-Wide Events
  • D.D. Buick died
  • Chevrolet Series AC International - (1929)
  • Viking - (1929-1931)
  • Motorola Corporation produced the first car radio
  • Indianapolis 500 winner: Ray Keech - Average speed: 97.585 mph
  • Land speed record set in U.S. - internal combustion engine - 231.446 mph
  • Herbert Hoover became the 31st President
  • Time magazine person of the year: Owen D. Young
  • The St. Valentine's Day massacre occurred
  • The beginning of the "Great Depression"
  • The Museum of Modern Art opened in New York City
  • American Samoa officially became a United States territory
  • The U.S. population was 120 million
  • The Popeye comic strip started
  • The first Academy Awards occurred
  • The soft drink "7-up" was invented
  • Sam Foster came out with Sunglasses
  • Baseball World Series was won by the Philadelphia Athletics
1930                Auto Industry New Vehicles World-Wide Events
  • Cadillac Series 353 - (1930)
  • Cadillac Series 370 - (1930-1935)
  • Cadillac V-12 - (1930-1937)
  • Cadillac V-16 - (1930-1940)
  • Chevrolet Universal Series AD - (1930)
  • Marquette - (1930)
  • The Chrysler Building in New York City was completed
  • Indianapolis 500 winner: Billy Arnold - Average speed: 100.448 mph
  • Time magazine person of the year: Mahatma Gandhi
  • The first frozen vegetables packaged by Birdseye went on sale
  • The average of a new house was about $7,000 and rent was about $15 per month
  • The average annual wage was less than $2,000
  • All Quiet on the Western Front movie was released
  • 1,350 banks failed, unemployment reached 8.7%
  • Fire at Ohio State Penitentiary killed 320 inmates
  • The worst drought in U.S. history was the beginning of "The Dust Bowl Years"
  • Pluto was identified as the ninth planet in our solar system
  • Baseball World Series was won by the Philadelphia Athletics
1931                Auto Industry New Vehicles World-Wide Events
  • Ford Motor Company retired the "Model A"
  • Indianapolis 500 winner: Louis Schneider - Average speed: 96.629 mph
  • Land speed record set in Africa - internal combustion engine - 246.09 mph
  • Time magazine person of the year: Pierre Laval
  • The Empire State Building opened as the tallest building in the world
  • U.S. unemployment reached 16.3 percent
  • Gasoline cost 10 cents per gallon
  • Jacob Schick invented the electric razor
  • Wallace Corothers invented nylon
  • The aerosol can was invented in Sweden
  • Nevada legalized gambling
  • The Star Spangled Banner became the national anthem
  • The George Washing Bridge opened in New York
  • The U.S. population reached 122 million
  • Work started on the Boulder Dam on the Colorado River
  • 2,500 more banks failed in the U.S.
  • The movie Frankenstein opened
  • Baseball World Series was won by the St. Louis Cardinals
1932                Auto Industry New Vehicles World-Wide Events
  • Chevrolet Series BA Confederate, Twin Six - (1932)
  • Duesenberg Model SJ - (1932-1937)
  • Ford Model B - (1932-1934)
  • Ford Model Y - (1932-1937)
  • Nash Ambassador - (1932-1942)
  • Terraplane - (1932-1938)
  • Ford Motor Company introduced the Model B with a V-8 engine
  • Indianapolis 500 winner: Fred Frame - Average speed: 104.144 mph
  • Time magazine person of the year: Franklin D. Roosevelt
  • U.S. unemployment reached 24 percent
  • Al Capone was convicted of tax evasion
  • The X Summer Olympics were held in Los Angeles, CA
  • The III Winter Olympics were held in Lake Placid, NY
  • Charles Lindberg's son was kidnapped
  • Baseball World Series was won by the New York Yankees
  • The movie Tarzan the Ape Man opened
  • The first parking meter was used in Oklahoma
  • Edwin Land invented the Polaroid camera
1933                Auto Industry New Vehicles World-Wide Events
  • Chevrolet Eagle - (1933), to become Chevrolet Master - (1933-1942)
  • Chevrolet Mercury - (1933), to become Chevrolet Standard - (1933-1936)
  • Chevrolet Suburban - (1933-1942)
  • Willys 77 - (1933-1942)
  • Indianapolis 500 winner: Louis Meyer - Average speed: 104.162 mph
  • Adolf Hitler ordered Ferdinand Porsche to build the "People's Car", which became the "Volkswagen"
  • Time magazine person of the year: Hugh Samuel Johnson
  • The Twentieth Amendment, making new terms for elected federal officials begin on January 20th, was passed
  • Franklin Delano Roosevelt became the 32nd President
  • Roosevelt introduced The New Deal
  • The Twenty-first Amendment, ending prohibition, was passed
  • Baseball World Series was won by the New York Giants
  • U.S. unemployment peaked at over 25 percent
  • Wiley Post became the first man to fly solo around the world
  • The Loch Ness Monster was sighted for the first time in Scotland
  • The first drive in theater opened in New Jersey
  • The chocolate chip cookie and Monopoly were invented
1934                Auto Industry New Vehicles World-Wide Events
  • Harlow H. Curtice became head of GMs Buick division
  • Indianapolis 500 winner: Bill Cummings - Average speed: 104.863 mph
  • The "Dust Bowl" drought in the Great Plains began
  • John Dillinger was killed by the FBI and local police
  • Time magazine person of the year: Franklin D. Roosevelt
  • Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow were killed by the FBI
  • Baseball World Series was won by the St. Louis Cardinals
  • Lindbergh was found dead
  • The Loch Ness Monster was sighted for the first time in Scotland
  • Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary was opened in San Francisco Bay, CA
  • The "Flying Dutchman" was the first train to hit 100 mph
  • The trampoline was invented
  • Donald Duck appeared for the first time
1935                Auto Industry New Vehicles World-Wide Events
  • Chrysler Airstream - (1935-1936)
  • DeSoto Airstream - (1935-1936)
  • Ford Model 48 - (1935-1936)
  • Indianapolis 500 winner: Kelly Petillo - Average speed: 106.240 mph
  • Land speed record set in U.S. - internal combustion engine - 276.816 mph
  • Time magazine person of the year: Haile Selassie I
  • The FBI was established
  • Alcoholics Anonymous was founded
  • The U.S. unemployment rate began to drop
  • Temperature in Oklahoma reached 117 as "Dust Bowl" continued
  • Alcoholics Anonymous was founded in New York City
  • The first can of beer went on sale
  • Penguin Press published the first paperback book
  • The first public housing project was launched in New York
  • The first Orange Bowl football game was played
  • Baseball World Series was won by the Detroit Tigers
  • General Electric sold the first fluorescent tube light
  • Igor Sikorsky invented the helicopter
1936                Auto Industry New Vehicles World-Wide Events
  • Buick Century, Limited & Special - (1936-1942)
  • Buick Roadmaster - (1936-1942)
  • Cadillac Series 60 - (1936-1938)
  • Cadillac Series 70 - (1936-1942)
  • Indianapolis 500 winner: Louis Meyer - Average speed: 109.069 mph
  • Life magazine published its first issue
  • Time magazine person of the year: Wallis Simpson
  • Baseball World Series was won by the New York Yankees
  • The XI Summer Olympics were held in Berlin, Germany
  • The IV Winter Olympics were held in Germany
  • The Hover Dam (aka Boulder Dam) on the Colorado River completed
  • Magnetic recording tape was invented
  • The Zippo lighter was invented
  • Popular movies: The Alamo and The Great Ziegfeld
  • Billboard Magazine published the first pop music chart
1937                Auto Industry New Vehicles World-Wide Events
  • Cadillac Series 65 - (1937-1938)
  • Chrysler Royal - (1937-1942)
  • Ford Deluxe - (1937-1940)
  • GMC Suburban - (1937-1942)
  • Hudson Utility Coupe - (1937-1942)
  • Willys Americar - (1937-1942)
  • Indianapolis 500 winner: Wilbur Shaw - Average speed: 113.580 mph
  • The first flying car was demonstrated
  • Land speed record set in the U.S. - internal combustion engine - 311.42 mph
  • Time magazine person of the year: Soong May-ling & Chiang Kai-shek
  • U.S. unemployment continued to drop, reached 14 percent
  • Franklin D. Roosevelt was began his second term as President
  • The "Dust Bowl" continued in the Midwest
  • Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was the first full-length animated movie
  • The Hindenburg blimp exploded in New Jersey
  • Amelia Earhart disappeared over the Pacific Ocean
  • The Golden Gate Bridge was completed in San Francisco
  • Baseball World Series was won by the New York Yankees
  • The "Memorial Day Massacre", police killed union demonstrators in Chicago, IL
  • The National Basketball League (NBL) was established
  • Joe Louis (aka The Brown Bomber) became the World Heavyweight Champion
  • Disney released Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
  • John Steinbeck wrote Of Mice and Men
  • The Golden Gate Bridge was opened over the entrance to San Francisco Bay, CA
  • The first blood bank opened in Chicago
1938                Auto Industry New Vehicles World-Wide Events
  • Cadillac Sixty Special - (1938-1942)
  • International Harvester Metro Van - (1938-1975)
  • Indianapolis 500 winner: Floyd Roberts - Average speed: 117.200 mph
  • Land speed record set in U.S. - internal combustion engine - 357.5 mph
  • Orson Welles broadcasted The War of the Worlds
  • Time magazine person of the year: Adolf Hitler
  • Baseball World Series was won by the New York Yankees
  • The "Long Island Express" hurricane devastated the Northeast
  • The Honeymoon Bridge over Niagara Falls collapsed
  • The first "seeing eye dog" was used
  • Floods and landslides in Los Angeles, CA, killed 200 people
  • Federal minimum wage minimum was set at 25 cents per hour
  • Howard Hughes set a record for flying around the world in three days, 19 hours
  • "Seabiscuit" beat "War Admiral" in the match race
  • The RMS Queen Elizabeth was launched in Clydebank, Scotland
  • The first issue of Action Comics was published
  • Orson Welles caused panic with his broadcast of The War of the Worlds
  • Ball point pends went on sale
  • Teflon was invented
  • The first nylon toothbrushes went on sale
  • Chester Carlston invented the photocopier
1939                Auto Industry New Vehicles World-Wide Events
  • Cadillac Series 61 - (1939-1942)
  • Chrysler New Yorker, Saratoga - (1939-1942)
  • Chrysler Windsor - (1939-1961)
  • White Horse - (1939-1942)
  • Packard introduced the first air conditioned car
  • Indianapolis 500 winner: Wilber Shaw - Average speed: 115.035 mph
  • Land speed record set in U.S. - internal combustion engine - 367.91 mph
  • Time magazine person of the year: Joseph Stalin
  • Nazi Germany invaded Poland starting World War II
  • The 1939 New York World's Fair
  • Baseball World Series was won by the New York Yankees
  • Albert Einstein encouraged President Roosevelt to develop an atomic bomb, leading to the "Manhattan Project"
  • The Worlds Fair opened in New York
  • LaGuardia Airport opened in New York
  • Regularly scheduled television broadcasts began in the U.S.
  • The "Dust Bowl" continued in the Midwest
  • Gone With the Wind and The Wizard of Oz were popular movies
  • Hewitt Packard Corporation was formed
1940                Auto Industry New Vehicles World-Wide Events
  • Buick Estate, Super - (1940-1942)
  • Cadillac Series 62 - (1940-1942)
  • Dodge WC series - (1940-1945)
  • Nash 600 - (1940-1942)
  • Indianapolis 500 winner: Wilber Shaw - Average speed: 114.277 mph
  • The "Great Depression" was about over and gasoline rose to 11 cents per gallon
  • The average price for a new car was $850
  • Time magazine person of the year: Winston Churchill
  • The average cost of a new house was under $4,000 and rent was about $30 per month
  • Oldsmobile introduced the automatic transmission
  • The cartoon characters Bugs Bunny and Tom and Jerry debuted
  • Billboard magazine published its first music popularity chart
  • Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected to a third term
  • Baseball World Series was won by the Cincinnati Reds
  • The XII Summer V Winter Olympics were cancelled because of WW II
  • The U.S. started the draft in preparation for WW II
  • The U.S. established the 40 hour work week
  • The "Tacoma Narrows Bridge" collapsed in Washington state from high winds
  • Race riots occurred in Chicago, Harlem, Los Angeles and Detroit due to treatment by the military
  • Nylon stockings went on sale
1941                Auto Industry New Vehicles World-Wide Events
  • Chevrolet AK Series was won by the Deluxe, Fleetline, Styleline - (1941-1942)
  • Chrysler Town & Country - (station wagon) (1941-1942)
  • Ford Super Deluxe - (1941-1942)
  • Hudson Commodore - (1941-1942)
  • Walk-In Willys Van - (1941-1942)
  • The Willy's Jeep was adopted by the U.S. Army
  • Gasoline rose to 12 cents per gallon
  • Indianapolis 500 winner: Floyd Davis & Mauri Rose - Average speed: 115.117 mph
  • Time magazine person of the year: Franklin D. Roosevelt
  • NBC began television broadcasts
  • The Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor
  • Franklin D. Roosevelt started his third term as President
  • Baseball World Series was won by the New York Yankees
  • The U.S. declared war against Japan for attacked Pearl Harbor and entered World War II
  • Mt. Rushmore was completed in South Dakota
  • The fourth Tuesday of November was established as Thanksgiving Day
  • The G.I. Bill was established to help WW II veterans
  • Citizen Kane and Dumbo were popular movies
1942                Auto Industry New Vehicles World-Wide Events
  • Ford 2GA - (1942)
  • Vehicle manufacturers switched to making war materials
  • Indianapolis 500 winner: No race due to WW II
  • Gasoline rose to 15 cents per gallon
  • Gasoline rationing limited people to three gallons per week
  • Time magazine person of the year: Joseph Stalin
  • Japanese American internment camps were established began
  • Automobile production in the United States for private consumers was halted
  • Popular movies: Casablanca and Bambi
  • A fire at the Cocoanut Grove restruant killed 492 people
  • The "K9 Corps" was established to train dogs for warfare
  • The Alaskan Highway through Canada was completed
  • Duck Tape was developed for military use
  • The first nuclear reactor was built in Chicago
  • The Manhattan Project was started to develop a nuclear bomb
  • Instant coffee was introduced
  • Napalm was created at Harvard University
  • Baseball World Series was won by the St. Louis Cardinals
1943                Auto Industry New Vehicles World-Wide Events
(No civilian vehicles were made)
  • Vehicle registration tax was introduced
  • Indianapolis 500 winner: No race due to WW II
  • The "Great Depression" officially ended
  • Time magazine person of the year: George Marshall
  • Race riots took place in Detroit, Michigan
  • The Pentagon became the worlds largest office building
  • General Dwight D. Eisenhower became the Supreme Allied Commander
  • The Thomas Jefferson Memorial in Washington D.C. was completed
  • Montana Coal & Iron Company explosion killed 74
  • The first Golden Globe Awards occurred
  • For Whom the Bell Tolls was in theaters
  • Jacques Cousteau and Emile Gagnan developed the aqualung
  • Richard James invented the Slinky
  • Baseball World Series was won by the New York Yankees
1944                Auto Industry New Vehicles World-Wide Events
(No civilian vehicles were made)
  • Indianapolis 500 winner: No race due to WW II
  • The G.I. Bill was passed
  • American forces landed in Normandy, France
  • Time magazine person of the year: Dwight D. Eisenhower
  • The Battle of the Bulge took place
  • F.D. Roosevelt was elected to a fourth term
  • 19,000 U.S. solders killed at The Battle of The Bulge
  • The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was formed
  • Benjamin Green invented Sunscreen, then founded the Coppertone Company
  • Anne Frank was captured and sent to a German concentration camp
  • Baseball World Series was won by the St. Louis Cardinals
  • The XIII Summer and V Winter Olympics were cancelled because of WW II
1945                Auto Industry New Vehicles World-Wide Events
  • Automobile production in the United States for private consumers resumed
  • Indianapolis 500 winner: No race due to WW II
  • Franklin D. Roosevelt began his fourth term as President
  • Time magazine person of the year: Harry S. Truman
  • Roosevelt died; Harry S. Truman became the 33rd President
  • Germany surrendered ending World War II in Europe
  • Atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, ending the was with Japan
  • The United Nations was founded, replacing the League of Nations
  • The Nuremberg Trials began
  • Benjamin Spock's The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care was published
  • U.S. bomber crashed into 79th floor of the Empire State Building
  • Percy Spencer accidentally invented the microwave oven
  • Only 5,000 homes had televisions
  • Baseball World Series was won by the Detroit Tigers
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